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a cenotaph

  • 1 inānis

        inānis e, adj.    with comp. and sup, empty, void: vas: domum reddere inanem: naves (opp. onustae), Cs.: naves, dismantled: tumulus, cenotaph, V.: sepulchrum, O.—Void, stripped, deserted, abandoned, unoccupied: civitas: egentes inanesque discedere, empty-handed: equus, without a rider: Absint inani funere neniae, without a corpse, H.: venter, hungry, H.: quod inani sufficit alvo, Iu.: laeva, without rings, H.: litterae, empty: paleae, light, V.: corpus, lifeless: galea, i. e. harmless, V.: umbra, O.: verba, a semblance of speech, V.: Gaurus (an extinct volcano), Iu.: epistula inanis aliquā re utili: ager centum aratoribus inanior est, less populous by: Sanguinis pectus inane, O.: lymphae dolium, H.—Fig., empty, useless, worthless, vain, unprofitable: Laborem inanem capit, T.: honesti inane nomen esse: elocutio: damnatus inani iudicio, Iu.: minae: multae res, ut gloria, unsubstantial: causas nectis inanīs, pretexts, V.: simulatio, Cs.: fama, unfounded, V.: Tempus, leisure, V.: omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum, poor in words: quae inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt.—Of persons, vain, puffed up, worthless, petty: homo, S.: inanīs Hoc iuvat, empty heads, H.: animus: inaniora ingenia, L.
    * * *
    inanis, inane ADJ
    void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish

    Latin-English dictionary > inānis

  • 2 sepulcrum or sepulchrum

        sepulcrum or sepulchrum ī, n    [cf. sepelio], a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre: leges de sepulcris: patrium: sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores, H.: sepulcri monumento donatus est, N.: corpus exsangue sepulchro Reddidit, V.: sepulcrorum sanctitas: sepulcra legens, i. e. the epitaphs.—A place where a corpse is burned: ad sepulcrum venimus, T.: aram sepulcri Congerere (i. e. rogum), V.— A cenotaph: Absenti ferat inferias, decoretque sepulchro, V.— Plur, the dead: placatis sepulchris, O.: muta, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > sepulcrum or sepulchrum

  • 3 tumulus

        tumulus ī, m    [1 TV-], a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock: terrenus, Cs.: ignis e speculā sublatus aut tumulo: silvestres: tumuli ex aggere, V. — A sepulchral mound, barrow, grave, tumulus: tumulus, qui corpus eius contexerat: statuent tumulum, V.: Corpora dant tumulo, O.: inanis, a cenotaph, V.
    * * *
    mound, hillock; mound, tomb

    Latin-English dictionary > tumulus

  • 4 cenotaphium

    cenotaph, empty tomb/monument to one whose body is elsewhere; (tumulus inanis)

    Latin-English dictionary > cenotaphium

  • 5 cenotaphium

    cĕnŏtăphĭum, ii, n., = kenotaphion, an empty tomb, the monument of one whose body is elsewhere, a cenotaph, Dig. 11, 7, 2 and 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 63, 3; Vop. Flav. 15, 1; Hyg. Fab. 273 (pure Lat.:

    tumulus inanis,

    Verg. A. 3, 304;

    or honorarius,

    Suet. Claud. 1).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cenotaphium

  • 6 honorarius

    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Adj. (class.): cum essem in provincia legatus, quamplures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant: numquam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3:

    frumentum,

    Cic. Pis. 35, 86:

    tumulus,

    i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1: arbiter, i. e. one chosen out of respect by the parties themselves (opp. to one chosen by the judge), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 120; id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.

    arbitria (opp. judicia legitima),

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: opera (opp. severitas judicis), id. Caecin. 2, 6:

    tutor,

    Dig. 23, 2, 61; 26, 7, 3: VACCA, i. e. an honorary offering (opp. to a sin-offering), Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 32; 36;

    41: ludi,

    i. e. given by the magistrates to the people, Suet. Aug. 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.:

    munus,

    a post of honor, Gell. 16, 13, 6:

    codicilli,

    honorary letters-palent, Cod. Theod. 6, 22; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3:

    docere debitum est, delectare honorarium, permovere necessarium,

    is done out of respect for the audience, voluntarily, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 3:

    curatores honorarii, qui a praetore constituuntur,

    Ulp. Fragm. 12, 1; cf. § 3.—
    B.
    Subst.: hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. donum), a present made on being admitted to a post of honor, a douceur, fee, honorary (post-class.): decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114:

    carae cognationis,

    Tert. Idol. 10; Dig. 11, 6, 1:

    in honorariis advocatorum ita versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis, etc.,

    ib. 50, 13, 1; 26, 7, 8 al.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat., of or belonging to the prœtorian law, or law of custom (opp. to laws strictly defined by statutes):

    (jus) honorarium dicitur, quod ab honore praetoris venerat,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10; so,

    actio,

    ib. 30, 1, 28:

    obligatio,

    ib. 20, 1, 5:

    successor,

    ib. 46, 4, 13 fin. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honorarius

  • 7 nei

    nī (old orthography nei, v. in the foll.), adv. and conj. [identical with ne and the prim. form, whence nisi, i. e. si ni].
    I.
    Adv., like ne, an absolutely negative particle, not. —So only in the combinations,
    A.
    Quid ni? or, in one word, quidni? why not? quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27:

    quid ego ni fleam?

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1: quidni, inquit, meminerim? etc., Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273 et saep.; v. quidni.—
    B.
    Nimirum, lit. not wonderful; v. nimirum.—
    II.
    Conj., like ne, in imperative and intentional clauses, not, that not (ante-class. and poet.):

    ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3: vinum aliudve quid ni laudato, Varr. ap. Non. 281, 31: Numa constituit, ut pisces, qui squamosi non essent, ni pollucerent... ni qui ad polluctum emerent, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20; cf.:

    QVEM QVISQVE EORVM AGRVM POSIDEBIT, INVITIS EIS NIQVIS SICET NIVE PASCAT NIVE FRVATVR, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121, p. 40:

    IS EVM AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.: ROGO PER DEOS, NI VELITIS OSSA MEA VIOLARE,

    Inscr. Grut. 996, 12; Cenotaph. Pis. ap. Inscr. Orell. 643:

    (lege) edictā flemus diu, ni nos divideret,

    Prop. 2, 7, 2:

    obstabat vallum, ni instent acies,

    Sil. 1, 374 (al. ne):

    monent... ni teneant cursus,

    Verg. A. 3, 686 (antiqui ni pro ne ponebant, Serv. ad loc.).—
    III.
    As a conditional negative (= si non, nisi), if not, unless, but that.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With indic.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, NI IT, ANTESTATOR, IGITVR EM CAPITO, if he summon him before court, if he go not, then he shall, etc., Tab. XII. 1 init.:

    nam ni illum recipit, nihil est quo me recipiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35:

    ni offerumentas habebis plures in tergo tuo, etc.,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    mirum ni domi est,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 19:

    moriar ni puto, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 392:

    si is homo moritur, probe factum... ni moritur, tum, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 10, 12; 13.—
    (β).
    With subj.: quid ploras, pater?—Mirum ni cantem: condemnatus sum, it's a wonder I don't sing (ironically), Nov. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    dicerem, quae ante futura dixissem, ni vererer, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    ni ita se res haberet,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; cf. id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: ni tamen exciderit, id. poët. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73:

    ni faciat,

    Verg. A. 1, 58:

    omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant,

    id. ib. 2, 178:

    nec Boi detrectāssent pugnam, ni fama... animos fregisset,

    Liv. 32, 31, 2:

    ea se dicturum, quae ni fiant, nulla sit pacis condicio,

    id. 32, 33, 2; 2, 22, 1; 1, 22, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In formal lang. of law, in agreements, promises, stipulations, etc.:

    cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit,

    Liv. 3, 57:

    tum illud quod dicitur sive nive irrident, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:

    cedo qui cum habeam judicem, Ni dolo malo instipulatus sis. nive etiam dum siem Quinque et viginti annos natus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3 (4), 25 (v. the passage in connection); so id. ib. 3, 4, 9: id ni fit, mecum pignus, si quis volt, dato in urnam mulsi, that it is not so, bet me, etc., id. Cas. prol. 75; id. Ep. 5, 2, 35; id. Poen. 5, 4, 72. —
    2.
    Ni quis scivit (if any one has not voted), the name of a centuria created by Servius Tullius for those to vote in who had not voted in their own centuriae, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    * 3.
    For nisi quod, Amm. 22, 11 fin. —
    4.
    Ni forte, for nisi forte:

    ni forte satius est, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 25, 12 (Foss, nisi), Quint. 11, 2, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nei

  • 8 ni

    nī (old orthography nei, v. in the foll.), adv. and conj. [identical with ne and the prim. form, whence nisi, i. e. si ni].
    I.
    Adv., like ne, an absolutely negative particle, not. —So only in the combinations,
    A.
    Quid ni? or, in one word, quidni? why not? quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27:

    quid ego ni fleam?

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1: quidni, inquit, meminerim? etc., Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273 et saep.; v. quidni.—
    B.
    Nimirum, lit. not wonderful; v. nimirum.—
    II.
    Conj., like ne, in imperative and intentional clauses, not, that not (ante-class. and poet.):

    ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3: vinum aliudve quid ni laudato, Varr. ap. Non. 281, 31: Numa constituit, ut pisces, qui squamosi non essent, ni pollucerent... ni qui ad polluctum emerent, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 10, § 20; cf.:

    QVEM QVISQVE EORVM AGRVM POSIDEBIT, INVITIS EIS NIQVIS SICET NIVE PASCAT NIVE FRVATVR, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121, p. 40:

    IS EVM AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.: ROGO PER DEOS, NI VELITIS OSSA MEA VIOLARE,

    Inscr. Grut. 996, 12; Cenotaph. Pis. ap. Inscr. Orell. 643:

    (lege) edictā flemus diu, ni nos divideret,

    Prop. 2, 7, 2:

    obstabat vallum, ni instent acies,

    Sil. 1, 374 (al. ne):

    monent... ni teneant cursus,

    Verg. A. 3, 686 (antiqui ni pro ne ponebant, Serv. ad loc.).—
    III.
    As a conditional negative (= si non, nisi), if not, unless, but that.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With indic.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, NI IT, ANTESTATOR, IGITVR EM CAPITO, if he summon him before court, if he go not, then he shall, etc., Tab. XII. 1 init.:

    nam ni illum recipit, nihil est quo me recipiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35:

    ni offerumentas habebis plures in tergo tuo, etc.,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    mirum ni domi est,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 19:

    moriar ni puto, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 392:

    si is homo moritur, probe factum... ni moritur, tum, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 10, 12; 13.—
    (β).
    With subj.: quid ploras, pater?—Mirum ni cantem: condemnatus sum, it's a wonder I don't sing (ironically), Nov. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    dicerem, quae ante futura dixissem, ni vererer, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    ni ita se res haberet,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115; cf. id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: ni tamen exciderit, id. poët. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73:

    ni faciat,

    Verg. A. 1, 58:

    omina ni repetant Argis numenque reducant,

    id. ib. 2, 178:

    nec Boi detrectāssent pugnam, ni fama... animos fregisset,

    Liv. 32, 31, 2:

    ea se dicturum, quae ni fiant, nulla sit pacis condicio,

    id. 32, 33, 2; 2, 22, 1; 1, 22, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In formal lang. of law, in agreements, promises, stipulations, etc.:

    cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit,

    Liv. 3, 57:

    tum illud quod dicitur sive nive irrident, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:

    cedo qui cum habeam judicem, Ni dolo malo instipulatus sis. nive etiam dum siem Quinque et viginti annos natus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3 (4), 25 (v. the passage in connection); so id. ib. 3, 4, 9: id ni fit, mecum pignus, si quis volt, dato in urnam mulsi, that it is not so, bet me, etc., id. Cas. prol. 75; id. Ep. 5, 2, 35; id. Poen. 5, 4, 72. —
    2.
    Ni quis scivit (if any one has not voted), the name of a centuria created by Servius Tullius for those to vote in who had not voted in their own centuriae, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    * 3.
    For nisi quod, Amm. 22, 11 fin. —
    4.
    Ni forte, for nisi forte:

    ni forte satius est, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 25, 12 (Foss, nisi), Quint. 11, 2, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ni

  • 9 tumulus

    tŭmŭlus, i, m. (late Lat. in the neutr.: HOC TVMVLVM, Inscr. Rein. cl. 20, 197) [tumeo; cf. also tumor and tumidus], a raised heap of earth, a mound, hill, hillock (freq. and class.; cf.: agger, moles).
    I.
    In gen.:

    terrenus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    ignis e speculā sublatus aut tumulo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93:

    coacervatis cadaveribus, qui superessent ut ex tumulo tela in nostros conicerent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    quaeris, utrum magis tumulis prospectuque an ambulatione delecter,

    Cic. Att. 14, 13, 1:

    cum tumulos Albano in monte nivalis Lustrasti, id. Div. poët. 1, 11, 18: vos enim, Albani tumuli atque luci,

    id. Mil. 31, 85:

    silvestres,

    id. Cat. 2, 11, 24: pecuda in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. p. 159, 10:

    tumuli ex aggere,

    Verg. A. 5, 44: tumulus naturalis, Auct. B. Alex. 72, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., a sepulchral mound, barrow, tumulus (cf. sepulcrum):

    (Demetrius) super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    (Alexander) cum in Sigaeo ad Achillis tumulum astitisset,

    id. Arch. 10, 24; id. poët. Tusc. 3, 27, 65; Quint. 7, 3, 31:

    tumulum facere,

    Verg. E. 5, 42:

    hostilem ad tumulum,

    id. A. 3, 322:

    statuent tumulum,

    id. ib. 6, 380:

    tumulo dare corpora,

    Ov. M. 2, 326; 4, 157; id. F. 3, 547; id. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

    tumulum Varianis legionibus structum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7:

    reliquiae tumulo Augusti inferebantur,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    honorarius,

    i. e. a sepulchral monument, cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1;

    called also inanis,

    Verg. A. 6, 505.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumulus

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